Spore coat proteins from D. discoideum

Compiled by Supriya Srinivasan (srinivasans@missouri.edu)

Protein

Gene

Identification

Antibody

Characteristics

References

SP200/p200

[35S]Met labeling
1D and 2D PAGE silver staining

MUD143

Immunoprecipitates with PsB from spores

1-3

SP170

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic glycoprotein: pI 4.5-4.8

4

p102/p104

[35S]Met labeling

Immunoprecipitates with PsB from spores

3, 5

SP96/p112

CotA

[35S]Met labeling [32P]Pi labeling
EM
IF

MUD141
MUD62
mAb 83.5

On outer spore coat layer and interspore matrix
Part of the PsB multiprotein complex
Modified by O-linked fucose and phosphodiester-linked N acetylglucosamine
pI 4.5-4.8
Essential for spore coat viability

5-12

SP97

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic glycoprotein: pI 4.5-4.8
Migrates with SP90 on 1D PAGE at 94kD

4

SP90

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic glycoprotein: pI 4.5-4.8.
Migrates with SP97 on 1D PAGE at 94 kD

4

SP87

Western blots
EM
IF
PL3

Anti-PL3

Cross linked to the middle spore coat layer

13

PsB/SP85

pspB

[35S]Met labeling
EM
IF

MUD102
MUD50
mAb 16.1

On inner spore coat layer
Part of the PsB multiprotein complex
Has in vitro cellulose binding activity

3, 5, 7, 9, 14

SP82

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic glycoprotein: pI 4.5-4.8

4

SP80

mAb 5.1

15

SP76

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic glycoprotein: pI 5.9

4

SP75

DP87

[35S]Met labeling [32P]Pi labeling
EM

MUD62
mAb 83.5

On outer spore coat layer
Modified by N- glycosylation and O fucose
Crosslinked into coat
Immunoprecipitates with PsB from spores

5-7, 16, 17

SP72

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic protein: pI 4.5-4.8

4

SP70/p78

CotB

[35S]Met labeling
EM

2H3

On outer spore coat layer
Modified by O-fucose
Part of the PsB multiprotein complex
Essential for spore coat viability

3, 6, 10, 17, 18

SP68

Coomassie Blue
[35S]Met labeling
1D PAGE

Minor coat protein

1, 19

p63

[35S]Met labeling
1D PAGE

Immunoprecipitates with PsB from spores

3, 5

SP60/p58

CotC

Coomassie Blue
[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

On inner spore coat layer
Part of the PsB multiprotein complex

1, 3, 19

SP55

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Acidic protein: pI 5.7

4

p45

[35S]Met labeling
1D PAGE

Immunoprecipitates with PsB from spores

3

SP39

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Minor coat protein

4

SP33

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Basic protein: pI 6.6-7.5

4

SpiA

Dd31

Western blots
SpiA

anti SpiA

On inner spore coat layer
Essential for spore coat viability

20, 21

SP3

[35S]Met labeling
2D PAGE

Minor coat protein

4


REFERENCES

1 Orlowski, M. and Loomis, W.F. (1979) Plasma membrane proteins of Dictyostelium: the spore coat proteins. Dev. Biol. 71, 297-307
2 Devine, K.M. et al. (1983) Spore coat proteins of Dictyostelium discoideum are packaged in prespore vesicles. Dev. Biol. 99, 437-446
3 Watson, N. et al. (1993) A developmentally regulated glycoprotein complex from Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 22634-22641
4 Wilkinson, D. et al. (1983) Synthesis of spore proteins during development of Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem. J. 216, 567-574
5 Watson, N. et al. (1994) The PsB glycoprotein complex is secreted as a preassembled precursor of the spore coat in Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Sci. 107, 2567- 2579
6 Champion, A. et al. (1991) Immunodominant carbohydrate determinants in the multicellular stages of Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 137, 2431-2438
7 West, C.M. and Erdos, G.W. (1990) Formation of the Dictyostelium spore coat. Dev. Genet. 11, 492-506
8 Fosnaugh, K.L. et al. (1994) Structural roles of the spore coat proteins in Dictyosteium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 166, 823-825
9 McGuire, V. and Alexander, S. (1996) PsB multiprotein complex of Dictyostelium discoideum: Demonstration of cellulose binding activity and order of protein subunit assembly. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 14596-14603
10 Srinivasan, S. et al. (1999) The cellulose binding activity of the PsB mutiprotein complex is required for proper assembly of the spore coat of Dictyostelium discoideum. In preparation
11 Tasaka, M. et al. (1990) Isolation and characterization of spore coat protein (sp96) gene of Dictyostelium discoideum. Cell Differ. Dev. 31, 1-9
12 Srinivasan, S. et al. (1995) unpublished.
13 Yoder, B.K. et al. (1994) Identification of a new spore coat protein gene in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 163, 49-65
14 Zhang, Y.Y. et al. (1998) Two proteins of the Dictyostelium spore coat bind to cellulose in vitro. Biochemistry 37, 10766-10779
15 West, C.M. and Erdos, G.W. (1988) The expression of glycoproteins in the extracellular matrix of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Cell. Differ. 23, 1-16
16 West, C.M. et al. (1996) SP75 is encoded by the DP87 gene and belongs to a family of modular Dictyostelium discoideum outer layer spore coat proteins. Microbiology 142, 2227-2243
17 Gonzalez-Yanes, B. et al. (1989) The spore coat of a fucosylation mutant in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 133, 576 587
18 Gomer, R. (1987) A strategy to study development and pattern formation: use of
antibodies against products of cloned genes. Meth. Cell Bio. l 1987, 471-487
19 Devine, K.M. et al. (1982) Differential synthesis of spore coat proteins in prespore and prestalk cells of Dictyostelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 7361-7365
20 Richardson, D.L. and Loomis, W.F. (1992) Disruption of the sporulation-specific gene spiA in Dictyostelium discoideum leads to spore instability. Genes Dev. 6, 1058-1070
21 Richardson, D.L. et al. (1991) A prespore gene, Dd31, expressed during culmination of Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 144, 269-280

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